Showing posts with label Steiner Waldorf Education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Steiner Waldorf Education. Show all posts

Sunday, 29 December 2013

Introduction

At University Wales Trinity Saint David Swansea, I am currently studying Education Studies and I have based my blog on four concepts that I have found most interesting throughout my 21st Century Learning lectures and seminars. The concepts that I have chosen are Steiner Waldorf Education, Learning Outside the Classroom, Philosophy for Children and Montessori Schools. Each of these concepts can be linked through the importance of play for a child’s development during their education.

Steiner Waldorf Education
I have begun this post with a brief background to how Steiner schools were first introduced and later became a worldwide movement. The Steiner school curriculum has also been brought into my blog post to indicate that Steiner believed in a curriculum based on the whole development of a child to help engage in their abilities. I have mentioned the different stages of Steiner schools which include Kindergarten or Early Years (3-7), Lower School (7-14) and Upper School (14-19). These have been mentioned in my blog as I believe they show the development of the curriculum through Steiner schools and how it gradually changes as the children develop.

I decided to talk about Steiner Waldorf Education as it is something that interests me as it has its own curriculum. Although, before I began my research, I did not believe that Steiner Education would be better than the core curricular I am currently use to, I have come to agree with some of Rudolf Steiner’s ideas as I also believe that children learn more effectively when they are given more time to develop socially.

Learning Outside the Classroom
This post explains the importance of enabling children to learn outside the classroom, either through school trips or simply taking the children outside for a lesson. I have mentioned how taking children on a learning experience outside the classroom can develop their social skills as well as attendance. Also, I have spoken about Quality Badges from the Council for Learning Outside the Classroom which is a certificate for providers who meet a certain criteria.

I chose Learning Outside the Classroom as I believe that children are more engaged to learn when they are having fun and what they are being taught is put into a more realistic context. For this post, I could also bring my own experience into what I was trying to explain which made it more personal to me.

Philosophy for Children
I opened this post with a brief background to Matthew Lipman who introduced the theory that philosophical inquiry needed to begin early on in childhood. I have then spoken about how Philosophy for Children is taught to children and how often. As well as this, I introduced a table to show what types of thinking ‘Philosophy for Children’ can help a child develop. To finish the blog post, I mentioned about the outcomes, weaknesses and benefits of this programme for children as I thought this would be important in allowing people to come to their own conclusions.

I decided to write about Philosophy for Children as I found it different to the other concepts that I have been taught this semester. This is due to it encouraging children to develop their creative thinking as well as their judgement. This concept is also different as it does not mainly focus on play-based learning, which is a repetitive theme throughout the other concepts that I have mentioned.

Montessori
Similarly to the other three blog posts, I have begun with a brief background about Maria Montessori who introduced Montessori schools. I followed this with a timeline of events which led to the worldwide movement of Montessori schools which we now have in the UK. To conclude my post, I mentioned the role of the teacher and the Montessori settings as I found these equally important to the lead up of the schools due to the fact that they play an important role in Montessori schools then and now.

I chose Montessori schools as one of my blog posts since I knew a little about them before they were mentioned in my lecture. As I began my research, it became clear to me that this was going to be something that I wanted to write about. I believe that Montessori schools enable their children to learn at their own pace and will give them the personal satisfaction and ability to face challenges of everyday life.

To conclude, I believe that each concept is unique in the way that they teach children. Although, they differ in this way, each concept has great outcomes which will benefit children throughout their lives. I favour Philosophy for Children as it helps to engage them into learning through discussions, whereas while they are sat at a desk they can fear getting an answer wrong. The other concepts also help engage children in other ways, such as Learning Outside the Classroom which introduces children to new environments.

Steiner Waldorf Education

Background
In 1861 Rudolf Steiner was born in Austria and his ideas did not only apply to education, but they also applied to medicine, agriculture and social reforms. In 1919 the first Steiner school was opened in Stuttgart for children of workers who were employed at the Waldorf-Astoria cigarette factory. EmilMolt was the managing director after donating money to the school and he asked Dr Rudolf Steiner to lead the school during its early stages of development. Steiner had an insight to the work that went on within the school system, and then went on to create a worldwide movement of schools called Steiner schools. These schools today are fully comprehensive and pupils from the age of three to eighteen (recommended) are welcome, as well as children from all faiths and backgrounds (Ltd, 2013).

“Learning is the key to human development, but it is not a simple, homogenous process. What to learn, when to learn, and how to learn are arrived at through a conscious and careful study of children as well as a comprehensive understanding of the human being through all stages of human development” (Puckeridge, 2012). – Rudolf Steiner/Waldorf Education (Ed.Brien Masters)

                                                                                            (Brunsvold, 2011)
Curriculum
The curriculum is based on the whole development of a child, which includes spiritual, physical, moral and academic. As a child develops the curriculum engages those abilities of the growing child, for example, in Kindergarten this would be done through guided creative play. A curriculum like this enables Steiner schools to respond to each pupil at their own developing needs (Puckeridge, 2012).
Class trips play an important part throughout Steiner schools and play and learning outside the classroom are also important factors. An example of this is that in Class nine, pupils may go on a language trip abroad (Ltd, 2013).

Kindergarten
In a Steiner Kindergarten, the children are surrounded by a beautiful, truthful and harmonious environment (Puckeridge, 2012). Children are usually enrolled when they are three or over and each of the kindergarten groups have 16 children of mixed ages rising to seven. Reading and writing are not introduced at this stage because Steiner believed that children learn these skills more effectively when they are given plenty of time to develop socially, emotionally and physically (Ltd, 2013). Activities in a Steiner Kindergarten include creative play, baking, drawing, music and gardening. Social skills are also fostered by introducing care taking; an example of this would be setting a table by using napkins, flowers and glasses (Puckeridge, 2012).

Lower School (7-14)
At the age of seven, children formally start school by entering class 1, the first class of lower school. When entering this class they will be introduced to their class teacher, who usually stays with them throughout the next eight years. This curriculum is structured to help children’s imagination and their learning readiness. Core subjects are taught within lower school during 3-4 week block periods in the main lesson. These include English, Mathematics, History, and Geography. Lessons during the rest of the school day differ including lessons in games, land work, Music and Modern Languages (Ltd, 2013).

Upper School (14-19)
The academic challenge now begins as the children leave their class teacher at the end of class eight. In the upper school, the curriculum aims to foster clear independent thinking through the use of questions, discussion and criticism. General subject lessons include Languages, Sports and Religious Studies, as well as main lessons such as English Literature, History of Drama, and Poetry (Ltd, 2013).

Below is a video showing Steiner Education:
(Films, 2012)

References

Brunsvold, D., 2011. Rudolf Steiner Audio. [Art] (Dennis Klocek Site).
  Films, S., 2012. YouTube. [Online]
Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhHQwihcOfY
[Accessed 29 December 2013].


  Ltd, S. W. S. F., 2013. Steiner Waldorf Schools Fellowship. [Online]
Available at: http://www.steinerwaldorf.org.uk/whatissteinereducation.html
[Accessed 29 December 2013].


Puckeridge, T., 2012. Steiner Education Australia. [Online]
Available at: http://steinereducation.edu.au/steiner-education/
[Accessed 29 December 2013].